Role of cis- and trans-Interactions in Manifestations of Amyloidogenic Properties of Variable Domains of Bence-Jones Proteins TIM and LUS

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V. M. Tishchenko

Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142290 Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russia; E-mail: tischen@vega.protres.ru

Received October 1, 2012; Revision received December 10, 2012

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Intact Bence-Jones proteins TIM and LUS under simulated physiological conditions (10 mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.0, 100 mM NaCl, 37°C) did not display amyloidogenic properties. However, their isolated variable domains exhibit these qualities in full measure. Therefore, both intact proteins and their variable domains were studied using a complex of physical methods (scanning microcalorimetry, analytical centrifugation, optics) that allowed us to assess the stability of their tertiary and quaternary structures. The experimentally obtained thermodynamic functions indicated that the stability of isolated variable domains of TIM and LUS was comparable to the stability of similar domains in amyloidogenic proteins described earlier. However, inside the whole protein their stability was comparable to the stability of V_L domains of ordinary Bence-Jones proteins. The decreased stability of the isolated variable domains of TIM and LUS was shown to be due both to weak interactions between a pair of variable domains (trans-interaction) and to a natural lack of interaction with the constant domains (cis-interaction).

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KEY WORDS: Bence-Jones proteins, amyloid fibrils, variable domains, stabilization free energy, interdomain interactions

DOI: 10.1134/S0006297913040056

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